Case Study 1 - e-Learning Module


Optimizing the learning experience with an interactive, accessible and inclusive online module

Screenshot of Clinical Anatomy’s e-learning module on the derivation of the urinary and gential systems. Colourful biomedical illustrations of a week 3 embryo as well as interactivity and navigation elements are displayed.

Screenshot of Clinical Anatomy’s module interface featuring biomedical illustrations as well as navigation and interactivity features


Core elements

Knowledge translation
Learner-centred design
Biomedical illustration
2D animation
User experience design
Accessibility design
Inclusive design
Layout and graphic design
Digital media

Capstone project

‘Embryology: Development of the genital system’, an interactive e-learning module for the University of British Columbia’s (UBC) open education resource hub Clinical Anatomy

Partners

UBC’s Hackspace for Innovation and Visualization in Education (HIVE) team

Dr. Valerie O’Loughlin, Professor of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine

Student designers from UBC’s Biomedical Visualization and Communication program: Bonnie Wang, Robyn Cunningham-Dunlop and Carmen Chen

Roles

In collaboration with student and instructional design teams:

  • Graphic designer and colourist

  • Biomedical illustrator and 2D animator

  • Accessibility and inclusivity designer

  • User experience designer

  • Poster designer

Tools

  • Adobe Creative Suite (Illustrator, Photoshop, Animate, Acrobat)

  • Microsoft 365 (PowerPoint, Word, Teams)

  • Miro (for project management, work flow and prototyping)

Design challenge

To develop an accessible online interactive learning module about the embryonic development of the genital system for upper undergrad and first-year medical students. The goal is to promote accurate, inclusive and safer health care through redesigned embryology education with learners at the centre of the module design.

Module screenshot of Clinical Anatomy’s interactivity elements: colourful biomedical illustrations of a week 3 embryo with the embryonic neural groove structure highlighted in high-contrast colour as prompted by button clicks.

Example of a button interactivity element on Clinical Anatomy: highlight of the anatomical structure (i.e. the embryonic neural groove) in high-contrast colour when clicked

Solution

The team implemented Mayer's principles of multimedia learning to support learner understanding of complex concepts through simplified graphics, clear text and visual alignment, a guiding timeline for overall narrative context, segmented information, as well as introductory and summary pages.

A simplified, digital biomedical illustration of the transverse cross section of an embryo highlighting the urogenital ridge. Individual anatomical structures that make up the urogenital ridge are emphasized in orange tones with labels.

Biomedical illustration of the transverse cross section of an embryo highlighting the anatomical structures of the urogenital ridge

The learning experience was optimized through interactivity with elements such as click-through animations, button-dependent colour highlights of anatomical structures, an accessible navigation menu, and a ‘choose your own adventure’ structure including deeper dive opportunities throughout the module.

Accessible and inclusive design priorities were established through language, colour and visualization choices (i.e. ‘XX and XY individuals’; higher contrast elements) with content arrangement into Articulate Storyline guided by the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.

Animation frame from Clinical Anatomy’s e-learning module on the development of mesonephric ducts in an XY individual

Impact

Conference poster titled ‘Beyond the Binary: Application of Inclusive Design Principles to Redefine Genital Development Education’ discussing the e-learning module’s key elements, solutions, and learning experience elements with colourful graphics.

Poster design for presentation at the American Association for Anatomy’s annual Anatomy Connected conference in 2024

In addition to its online presence on Clinical Anatomy, the project and its “beyond the binary” education has been presented at conferences in Ontario (Anatomy Connected 2024) and Alberta (International Association for Medical Science Educators 2025).

The capstone project also included a wireframe for future module development including those discussing intersex variations in embryos.

To view the module in full, visit: clinicalanatomy.ca/embryology/GenitalEmbryology/story.html

For the list of references, please continue to scroll.



References

Flierman, S., Tijsterman, M., Rousian, M., & de Bakker, B. S. (2023). Discrepancies in Embryonic Staging: Towards a Gold Standard. Life, 13(5), 1084. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13051084

Moore, K. L., Persaud, T. V. N., & Torchia, M. G. (2020). Before we are born: Essentials of embryology and birth defects. Elsevier, 246.

Sadler, T.W. (2019). Langman's medical embryology, 14th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 232.